Below are some easy steps on how to do this. Organize and orient your field of view:. To begin, draw a circle as large as possible with a pencil. The circle represents what you see through the eyepiece of the microscope. Using thin lines, divide the circle into quarters in order to organize the picture. Look into your microscope and find the largest shape in your field of view. Mentally divide your field of view and determine where the shape falls within the four quarters.
Draw the outline of largest shape onto the paper, making it fit within the quarters. Keep you pencil drawings light and adjust the shape as needed.
This may require going between the microscope slide and the drawing in order to get the proportions and shape correct. Now move to the other shapes in your field of view. Always work from the largest shapes down to the smallest shapes. Constantly check the slide to make sure that the shapes are correct and proportional to each other.
Once the general outline of all the shapes is complete, check the view of the slide once again. You will also need to make sure that the empty spaces on the slide and your microscope drawing are equivalent.
The shapes and free space should give a relatively accurate image. You can now move onto the internal structures of the shapes. It may be helpful to put crosshatches into each shape in order to get the proportions correct, like you did with the first circle. Again, start with the bigger shapes and work your way down to the smaller shapes. Make sure that you compare the microscope slides to your drawing.
Once you have the basics, you can move onto making the microscope drawing more detailed. The shapes that you have sketched will be amorphous when compared to the detail in the actual slide. Most modern microscopes are capable of employing digital image technology, but this does not make hand sketching obsolete. In addition, when talking to a colleague or professor and words are not providing adequate descriptions, knowing how to sketch a microscope slide will enable you to provide a visual.
Digital imaging is expensive and may not provide sufficient representations. You can create a clear and detailed sketch at any magnification, using any type of filter or condenser and with any type of microscope. Digital images , although invaluable, may contain noise and artifacts mistaken as part of the specimen.
Anyone can learn the basics of drawing and learn how to sketch a microscope slide. Many individuals are under the misconception that you need an innate artistic talent to create a decent sketch. This is a myth. Relax and have confidence that you have the ability to create a representational sketch. Remember, an eraser it all it takes to make improvements to your drawing. As you gain confidence, experiment with smaller and larger size paper, different weights or consider purchasing a sketch notebook.
These supplies will provide you with the general tools to experiment. If you prefer soft graphite, purchase different ranges of B pencils. Iif you want more vibrant colors, consider oil-based colored pencils. How to sketch a microscope slide will feel less overwhelming breaking down the drawing process.
First, to represent the microscope field of view, draw a circle on the page — this can be freehand or, if you want to be precise, use a compass. If you are using a graticule slide a microscope slide with millimeter grid lines , lightly sketch a grid over your circle. Alternatively, draw light lines to separate the circle into a four equal quadrants. The quadrants will help you estimate the geographic location, proportion and relative size of objects in the view field.
In addition, note the specimen, date, mounting technique, magnification and other related information in the bottom corner of your paper. Establishing a habit of labeling your drawings while discovering how to sketch a microscope slide will enable you to keep your drawing organized. When you look at your sample, remember that the negative space or empty area is just as important as the object itself. The negative space forces your brain to see the object as abstract, breaking down shapes more accurately.
Your brain may tell you the specimen is a rectangle with a circular nucleus, but what you actually see likely different. Learning how to observe a sample is just as important as how to sketch a microscope slide. Once you learn to see, you can draw.
Some individuals can sketch from here and others may find that it useful to associate the abstract with something familiar such as a letter or number — an abstract concept in regard to your sketch, but a reference to a form you already know how to create. No single formula exists for everyone and experimentation is an important part in exploring how to sketch a microscope slide. Many individuals find it easier to begin sketching larger objects and working their way to the smaller shapes when learning how to sketch a microscope slide.
Using the same approach, continue by sketching the inner structures. Sketches come to life when you add highlights, shadows and color. For a pencil sketch, separate areas into white, light, medium and dark grey and black. Start shading the light areas by following the shapes.
For example, shade vertical lines for a flat surface and curved lines for a rounded. To give emphasis to shadows you can use a crosshatch pattern, series of different size and shades of dots, parallel lines or whatever you feel best represent what you see.
Continue shading from the lightest to darkest. The darkest most detailed areas represent the objects closest to you. If you prefer to use color, rather than shading a uniform area, use the same method of light to dark.
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