Lieutenant Governors are normally appointed for periods of five or more years. Learn about the Monarch's role in Canada.
The Order of B. Comments will be sent to 'servicebc gov. Enter your email address if you would like a reply:. The information on this form is collected under the authority of Sections 26 c and 27 1 c of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to help us assess and respond to your enquiry. Questions about the collection of information can be directed to the Manager of Corporate Web , Government Digital Experience Division. A Lieutenant Governor shall hold Office during the Pleasure of the Governor General; but any Lieutenant Governor appointed after the Commencement of the First Session of the Parliament of Canada shall not be removeable within Five Years from his Appointment, except for Cause assigned, which shall be communicated to him in Writing within One Month after the Order for his Removal is made, and shall be communicated by Message to the Senate and to the House of Commons within One Week thereafter if the Parliament is then sitting, and if not then within One Week after the Commencement of the next Session of the Parliament.
The Prime Minister proposes a nominee to the federal Cabinet, which passes an Order-in-Council to be subsequently approved by the Governor General. The actual appointment of the new Lieutenant Governor is made by commission under the Great Seal of Canada signed by the Governor General. Once appointed, the nominee is known as the Lieutenant Governor-designate. He or she receives briefing material and usually consults with the outgoing Lieutenant Governor, former Lieutenant Governors, and the Premier in preparation of taking office.
During the transition period, the outgoing Lieutenant Governor remains in office and continues to carry on an activity schedule. The Government of Ontario traditionally offers a farewell dinner during which an official portrait of the outgoing Lieutenant Governor is unveiled. The installation of a Lieutenant Governor is a significant moment in the political life of Ontario. So help me God. I shall well and truly execute the office of Lieutenant Governor of the Province of Ontario and duly and impartially administer justice therein.
The newly installed Lieutenant Governor begins work immediately, attending public events and discharging constitutional functions. Early in the new mandate, it is usual for various public officials represented on the order of precedence to call upon the Lieutenant Governor. The Lieutenant Governor may meet with representatives of various charities and community groups to establish working relationships and identify areas of mutual interest. At a suitable time after the Lieutenant Governor takes office, The Queen will grant an audience to the new Lieutenant Governor usually at Buckingham Palace.
Constitutional role. The office of Lieutenant Governor is provided for in the Constitution Act, : Representing the Crown Canada is a constitutional monarchy with The Queen as Sovereign and head of state. What is prorogation? However, the Legislative Assembly Act requires that the Legislature meet yearly: 4. How does prorogation work in Ontario? The Premier may advise that prorogation occur in two possible ways: Proclamation: The Lieutenant Governor issues a proclamation proroguing the Legislature.
Prorogation ceremony: The Lieutenant Governor delivers a Prorogation Speech in the Legislative Chamber, similar to the Speech from the Throne at the start of the parliamentary session. The last prorogation ceremony in Ontario took place in to close the 1st session of the 36th Parliament of Ontario.
What is dissolution? After dissolution, no parliamentary business can take place until: A general election is held A new Legislature is summoned and a Speaker elected The Lieutenant Governor reads the Speech from the Throne When does dissolution occur? The Legislature is dissolved to enable the calling of a general election. However, according to the Election Act : 9 1. The Lieutenant Governor may therefore dissolve the Legislature on the advice of the Premier outside the fixed-date election timeline, such as if: The Government loses a vote of confidence in the Legislative Assembly The Premier is of the opinion that circumstances warrant the calling of a general election How is dissolution advised?
How does dissolution occur? What happens after an election? What is Royal Assent? How is Royal Assent given in Ontario? When does Royal Assent take place? When is Royal Assent effective? It is the responsibility of the Government to announce when legislation comes into force. Can Royal Assent be withheld? What is reservation? Swearing in a new government Upon taking office, the new Premier presents the Lieutenant Governor with his or her formal recommendations for appointments to the Executive Council and ministerial portfolios.
Once appointed, ministers remain in office until: The Lieutenant Governor accepts their resignation on the advice of the Premier The Premier advises a change in ministerial portfolios or a change in the composition of the Executive Council often called a Cabinet shuffle The minister dies Cabinet shuffles From time to time, the Premier may wish to change the composition of the Executive Council.
However, in practice, vice-regal appointments are customarily limited to five years, unless the prime minister of the day recommends that their time in office be extended.
The role of the lieutenant governors is both constitutional and social. Socially, they lend their vice-regal patronage to a variety of causes and community events, ranging from the Scouts to prizes for academic and literary achievement, thus underlining the important role of the Crown in encouraging Canadians to give of their best. Each lieutenant governor chooses several areas of special concern that serve to draw the attention of the population to causes ranging, for example, from Aboriginal reconciliation to youth and disability issues.
Each represents The Queen in a way reflective of the province and of their own personal style. Below are brief descriptions of The Queen's provincial representatives.
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