Updated October 12, Infoplease Staff. See also:. The Seasons. Trending Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Is Vatican City a Country? The Languages of Africa. The Mongol Empire. The Most and Least Religious Countries. The equatorial savanna of Kenya includes mammals such as lions, cheetahs, and elephants. The chilly equatorial Andes are famous for its camelid species: llamas, alpacas, vicunas, and guanacos. Earth's equatorial bulge pushes Mount Chimborazo, near the Equator in the Ecuadorian Andes, further from the center of the Earth.
However, elevation is measured from sea level, not the center of the Earth. Mount Everest is 8, meters 29, feet above sea level, while Mount Chimborazo is just 6, meters 20, feet above sea level.
Crossing the Line Sailors have elaborate rituals and celebrations when they cross the Equator, which they call crossing the line. Sailors who have never crossed the line are called pollywogs. Pollywogs are usually the target of embarrassing practical jokes. Short Sunsets The time it takes for the sun to set and rise at the Equator is the fastest on Earth. The transition from day to night takes only a few minutes. Regions are the basic units of geography.
Sea level is determined by measurements taken over a year cycle. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.
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Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives. Climate describes the average weather conditions of a particular place over a 30 year period. All places on earth have their own climates. In fact, there is a great monument about 45 minutes away from Quito, where you can stand in both the northern and southern hemisphere. This is due to the fact that the Earth is not a perfect sphere. Due to the rotation of the world, the equator swells slightly.
This rise shows the fact that Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador is 1. As mountain peaks are measured at sea level, Mount Everest is higher. Because the bulge in the Earth at the Equator means that the seas are also higher. It is close to the Equator. From this word, the country name is used in the sense of the country where black people live.
The term equator is an imaginary line that divides the world in two. This line is determined by geodetic calculations. The Equator is referred to as the 0 meridians. The Meridian line shows many similar features throughout. The exact position of the Equator is not fixed. The actual Equator plane is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the Earth, drifting about 9 feet a year. This effect should be taken into account in detailed geophysical measurements.
There are also deviations in the Equator line since there are small deviations in the axis of rotation of the Earth. Daylight in these locations lasts only 16 minutes longer than nighttime since the the entire amount of time the sun is visible during sunrise and sunset is counted as daytime. Most countries intersected by the equator experience much warmer temperatures year-round than the rest of the world despite shared elevations.
This is due to the equator's near-constant exposure to sunlight all year long. Countries on the equator include almost half of the world's rainforests—concentrated in the African nations of Congo, Brazil, and Indonesia—because levels of sunlight and rainfall along this line are ideal for largescale plant growth.
Though it would be reasonable to assume that hot, tropical conditions are the norm in places straddling the Earth's main line of latitude, the equator offers a surprisingly diverse climate as a consequence of geography. Some regions along the equator are flat and humid, others like the Andes are mountainous and dry. You will even find snow and ice year-round on Cayambe, a dormant volcano in Ecuador with a height of 5, meters nearly 19, feet.
No matter the geography and location, there is little fluctuation in temperature throughout the year in any equatorial country. In spite of constant temperatures, there are often dramatic differences in rainfall and humidity along the equator as these are determined by wind currents.
In fact, these regions rarely experience true seasons. Instead, there are periods referred to simply as wet and periods referred to as dry. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data.
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